Unlocking the Potential of Clinical Trials in Brazil and Latin America
Jean-Pascal Rugiero
12 Jun 2025
A Strategic Opportunity for Pharma, Biotech, and Medical Device Sponsors
Executive Summary
Brazil and the wider Latin American region have emerged as compelling destinations for the conduct
of clinical trials. With a population exceeding 650 million, the region offers large treatment-naïve
patient populations, robust public healthcare systems, high urbanization rates, and improving
regulatory infrastructure. As global sponsors seek speed, diversity, cost-efficiency, and quality in
their clinical programs, Latin America presents a unique convergence of these critical drivers.
Demographic and Operational Advantages
1. Large, Diverse, and Treatment-Naïve Patient Populations
Latin America, particularly Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, and Colombia, offers access to millions of patients across a wide range of therapeutic areas—oncology, cardiology, infectious diseases, CNS, and more.
Brazil alone has over 210 million inhabitants, many in urban centers.
High prevalence of chronic and infectious diseases.
High rates of treatment-naïve patients improve trial quality.

2. Efficient Recruitment and Retention
Recruitment timelines often 30–50% shorter than in the US or Europe.
Strong physician-patient relationships and high retention rates.
Culturally receptive patient population enhances compliance.

3. Cost-Effectiveness
Clinical trials conducted in Latin America can be 30–60% more cost-effective than in North America
or Europe, due to lower operational and patient care costs.

Regulatory Environment and Infrastructure
1. Improved Regulatory Timelines and Harmonization
Brazil’s ANVISA and centralized ethics reviews have streamlined processes.
Alignment with ICH-GCP and EMA/FDA standards ensures global acceptance.
2. Modern Healthcare and Research Infrastructure
Accredited hospitals in cities like São Paulo and Buenos Aires.
Thousands of GCP-trained investigators with global trial experience.
3. Government and Institutional Support
Ministries of Health support R&D and innovation.
SUS system in Brazil centralizes patient access and supports clinical research.
Strategic and Ethical Considerations
1. Ethnic and Genetic Diversity
Enhances generalizability of results.
Supports diversity mandates by regulators like FDA.
2. Ethical Oversight and Patient Safety
Mature ethics committees and adherence to global ethical guidelines.
Strong community engagement and patient advocacy
3. Strategic Expansion Opportunities
Latin America supports dual strategies: clinical research and market access.
Data accepted by global regulators including FDA and EMA.
Conclusion: A Growing Global Player in Clinical Research
As the pharmaceutical, biotech, and medtech industries seek faster, more diverse, and cost-effective clinical development, Latin America—led by Brazil—proves its value. The convergence of infrastructure readiness, operational efficiency, patient diversity, and cost containment makes it a compelling component of global trial strategies. In a world driven by speed and innovation, Latin America is not just an alternative—it’s an advantage.
For further information, please contact jay@distill.biz